Cologne vs. Perfume: What's the Real Difference?

The terms cologne and perfume are often used interchangeably, but they actually refer to different types of fragrance concentrations. Understanding the distinction can help you choose a scent that matches your preferences in strength, longevity, and style.

It's All About Concentration
The main difference between cologne and perfume lies in the concentration of aromatic oils used in the formula. The higher the concentration, the more intense - and long-lasting - the scent.

Eau de Cologne (EDC) typically contains 2% - 5% fragrance oils. It's the lightest and most refreshing option, often used for casual wear or in hot weather. Colognes generally last 2 - 3 hours and have a more fleeting presence on the skin.
Eau de Parfum (EDP) and Parfum (also called extrait de parfum) contain much higher concentrations - 15% - 30% for EDP and up to 40% for Parfum. These formulas offer deeper scent profiles and longer wear, lasting 6 - 12 hours or more, depending on the ingredients.
Eau de Toilette (EDT) falls in between, with 5% - 15% concentration and moderate longevity.

Not Just for Men or Women
Many people believe "cologne" is for men and "perfume" is for women. While that may be true in marketing, fragrance concentration has nothing to do with gender. Both men and women can wear cologne, perfume, or anything in between - it's all about personal preference and how the scent works with your skin.

The Bottom Line
When choosing between cologne and perfume, consider how strong you want your scent to be, how long you want it to last, and what suits your daily routine. Whatever you choose, make it an extension of your personal style.